Tuesday, 16 August 2016

Response to Tutor Report Assignment 6

August 2016


Response to Tutor Report Assignment 6
This was the assignment that I found the most difficult to contextualise, however, the research journey was interesting. I was pleased with the comments from my tutor.

It was an oversight not to include history on Robin Hood which has now been rectified. Although I had included some old postcards, perhaps their position was not explicit enough. I take my tutor's point about experimentation tapering off at the end - I was also working with Assignment 5 at the same time. Ideally, I should have finished one photographic project before starting the other, but time was of the essence.

I agree that this sits better with the tourist gaze, having researched gaze and Guy Debord's "Society of the Spectacle". My additions to the work can be found in blue.

I had contacted Raymond Crooke for permission to use his soundtrack, but have not heard back so this will disappear from the public domain before Assessment. 

Monday, 1 August 2016

Prepare your artist's statement

April 2016

Spend an hour or so looking at photographer's artists' statements. Some will be on their own websites and most will be on the websites of the galleries which represent them. Collect a selection that interest you, noting the tone that's used and how the practitioner's inspiration and their particular use of materials are described. 

Write an artist's statement to accompany your self directed project (Assignment 5) . This is not the same document as your evaluation which you should also submit as part of Assignment 5. (From OCA Course material)

Source
http://community.ucreative.ac.uk/index.cfm?articleid=18407


I came across the work of David Anthony Hall at MOVE, Southwell Minster 2016. He exhibited an artist's statement with his work.

Photographer 1 David Anthony Hall

http://www.photohall.com/David-Anthony-Hall/terms.html
Applying the above guidelines to the reading of his artist's statement, I concluded that it was concise, effective in communicating details to the visitors of the exhibition, written in the first person and the present tense and included his motivation for making the photographic work.

Moving on to the next category, David Anthony Hall's statement explains that he is studying escapism and a search for the meaning of existence. His concept is the connection between trees and human origin, and he is exploring the ephemeral relationship with the natural and changing world. 

David Anthony Hall explains his scale as being time and proportion. He is concerned with form and atmosphere, and he hints at choosing the subject based on beauty, escapism, the relationship of the natural world and to empower the trees existence.

However, reading to my exhibitions page, I recalled the artists statement being slightly different:

"He started off by explaining his work in a couple of paragraphs and then what he aimed to show. "Aimed to reveal the wonder and harmony of the natural world, producing images that emanate the very presence of nature, reminding us of its forceful past and present. By picking out every exquisite detail of form and atmosphere, my images are designed to envelope the viewer: providing a window in which to gaze and empowering an expression of their existence within the magnitude of creation." (MOVE 2015)

He then mentioned his process of leaving his photo's for a year before revisiting "with hindsight and nostalgia" (MOVE 2015)

David Anthony Hall has created the NHS Forest Scheme and along with psychologists Rachael and Stephen Kaplan, discovered as quoted by Sue Thomas that "even small glimpses of the natural world - nearby nature" could have measurable effects on wellbeing".  (MOVE 2015) These benefits include a reduction in blood pressure, improve self esteem, enhance mood."

This adaptation takes the different audiences into account.

Photographer 2 Joy Gregory

My Assignment 5 project was inspired by Joy Gregory's Cinderella Tours Europe, so I looked at her artist's statement. Joy Gregory's website contains 3 sentences on this project. The Impressions Gallery Bradford produced an exhibition guide to her works which contains 3 paragraphs. There is information on the web, and by piecing it together I learnt more about her series. The Tate states there are 20 images in this collection though, and I can only find 9. This article mentions that the series was a development from earlier work so maybe the number reflects an earlier series?


http://www.joygregory.co.uk/project/cinderella-tours-europe-1998-2001/ accessed April 2016
In this, Joy Gregory is concise, communicates effectively, uses the present tense, takes her audience into account and states her purpose for her project. Her timescale and materials are included although she doesn't broach contextualisation, life experiences or background. These are considered in other places on the web. Joy Gregory's style is short and straight to the point.
http://www.impressions-gallery.com/_lib/_user_files/Joy%20Gregory%20Exhibition%20Guide(2).pdf accessed April 2016

The Impressions Gallery in Bradford which exhibited her work includes more and not written in first person but takes the audience into account. Covers the concept and scale of the project.

Other sources of information about this series of work came from the Tate Gallery and Fast Forward Photography (Women in Photography website).




 The Tate mentions development work and exhibitions...


The Tate's interview mentions personality and life experiences....



and Fast Forward Photography mention photographic educational history, awards and exhibitions.

Photographer 3 Simon Roberts


http://www.simoncroberts.com/work/the-social-landscapes-of-leisure/#PHOTO_8
This is written in the third person, concise, informative, conceptual and where they are taken (documentation of transformed landscape) and exhibited.

So three different ways of doing things and all were effective, although if you want to know more it is probably easier to have it all in the same place. Maybe the way to do it is to generate an artist's statement relevant to the exhibition and a more general one for the website.

I did find a website which generates an artists statement for the artists which tend to be 4 paragraphs long and is a little tongue in cheek! It was good as a starting  point to make a list of creative words.

My artist's statement for Assignment 5


My work for Assignment 5 examines the contemporary landscape traversed by the Great Heathen Army in 868AD through modern day Sherwood Forest to Nottingham.

The Viking is a metaphorical character, inspired by Joy Gregory (photographer – Cinderella Tours Europe 1997-2001) and my own interest in Viking history.

This series touches on documented histories of Nottinghamshire to elucidate places known to the Vikings such as Thynghowe, Nottingham, Sherwood Forest, Edwinstowe, Clipstone, Cuckney. Using a pair of re-enactment boots to bridge the timespan between past and present I have illustrated the inevitable change to the landscape brought about by man.


Sherwood Forest is famous for the legend of Robin Hood. Contemporary archaeological evidence suggests the Vikings lived in the local landscape and art and history is currently being reshaped with archaeological digs and Viking sculptures.

References
http://community.ucreative.ac.uk/index.cfm?articleid=18407
http://www.photohall.com/David-Anthony-Hall/terms.html
http://www.joygregory.co.uk/project/cinderella-tours-europe-1998-2001/
http://www.impressions-gallery.com/_lib/_user_files/Joy%20Gregory%20Exhibition%20Guide(2).pdf
http://www.ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/1345/
http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/video/photography-street-and-studio-part-5-cinderella-tours-europe
http://www.fastforward.photography/gallery/cinderella-tours-europe/
http://www.simoncroberts.com/work/the-social-landscapes-of-leisure/#PHOTO_8
http://www.artybollocks.com/

(all accessed 27th April 2016)


Artists statement: In the footsteps of the Great Heathen Army
My work examines the contemporary landscape traversed by the Great Heathen Army who marched from York to Nottingham in AD868, returning through Sherwood Forest and later settled alongside Anglo-Saxons as Warrior Farmers. They were not war mongering, blood thirsty seafarers who pillaged and plundered as depicted in popular culture.

2016 marks 1000 years since the death of King Cnut (Canute), a Viking King, rekindling the interest in Viking heritage. Finds from an archaeological dig (2016) will hopefully confirm Vikings used recently discovered Thynghowe as a significant place within the landscape. Laws made at “Thyngs” formed the basis of mediaeval law in England.

Local tourism promotes the idea of Robin Hood within Sherwood Forest using Foucault’s idea of a heterotopic space (a real space which exists alongside another space at the same time where norms of behavior become suspended), where children can pretend to be Robin Hood or one of his Merrie Men, but walkers and local staff working in the coffee shop and craft centre mingle with tourists. Sherwood Forest should be a mediated space as fictional films of Robin Hood would appear to show the Nottinghamshire landscape. However, “Robin Hood Prince of Thieves (1991) Dir. Reynolds, shot on location in England, used other locations such as Yorkshire, Northumberland, Wiltshire and the New Forest. Due to the rise in social media, visiting tourists’ expectations are well informed.

Using Foucault’s view of a heterotopic space, I positioned Viking re-enactment boots within the landscape to signify the presence of the Viking standing in the land as a historical character, questioning the difference between the Viking age and modern day. The chosen landscapes have Viking connections. Photographing so that the boots remain in sight, the angle of view on most images is fairly narrow. Shot over the Winter and early Spring months, the undergrowth is bare so the boots remain visible in the photograph.

With an interest in Viking heritage tourism, I was enthused by Joy Gregory’s series, Cinderella tours Europe”, (1998-2001). These images of tourist spots in capital European cities are inspired by conversation with Caribbean girls where “Europe was a place of unattainable dreams, regarded in the same way as Europeans think of Ancient Greece or the Holy Roman Empire.” Fast Forward Photography (n.d.) Gregory, shows images of a pair of golden shoes in different capital cities; with the aim of recording and returning home. Continuing with the theme of Urry’s “Tourist Gaze”, my project challenges the viewer to consider the difference between the land now and the Viking age, updating the traditional view of the local heritage and developing our understanding of history through re-enactment. 
Nicola Hampshire (2016)

Assignment 5 preparation

Assignment 5 preparation 2016







Initial preparation

I'm not sure if you received the word docs which I put in dropbox in January re assignments 4 and 5 ideas (critical review and personal project)?

I am at a point where I need to start on both. I think they both link with collective memory and identity.

I have been to the location for my planned assignment 5 (and the forestry commission and the MOD have moved in!) So my area to photograph will be larger to encompass this but I don't think it will matter too much because I have given the title scope by talking of Sherwood Forest. I can adjust the rest to suit. 

I have 3 updated ideas of how to photograph my proposal:

1. based on the work of Joy Gregory's Cinderella tours Europe, I would use Viking shoes (re-enactment) using the forest instead of European landmarks. Walking through time as a metaphor (Thynghowe way was Viking A1 and the route marched down to Nottingham to the battle and back to settlements. I may be able to pull in some deep mapping.

2. Take pictures of Vikings at Viking Festival on Saturday (and hopefully find the Viking shoes) and blend the Vikings into the changed landscape.

3. Intentional Camera Movement of trees in the area like Valda Bailey's work. (Not done this before) Show layering and texture and be more abstract like layering through time. 

I was going to give all 3 a go and see which worked best.

Also for assignment 6, I came across Iain Biggs in Liz Wells' Surface book which seemed to be similar to what I have done for my transitions although I can't find many of his photos on line. His area "Between Carterhaugh and Tamshiel Rigg" is associated with folklore and stories. He deep mapped the area and linked it through memory and identity. Do you think something like that would work for my assignment 6?

Hampshire, N. (2016) Assignment 4 and 5.[email]. Sent to Bloomfield, R. 17th February.


Just to briefly follow up my last email. Iain Biggs would seem to be a very good point of reference as a guide to a more textural approach including all sorts of layers beyond just the image. I've not been aware of Valda Baileys work and although experimentation like this is really crucial for developing ones own work, I find her aestheticisation of nature not exactly to my taste, but that's a personal thing! I like the physically immersive element of your first idea a lot, this is precisely what photography can lack. Looking forward to see the development.

Bloomfield, R. (2016) Assignment 4 and 5. [email]. Sent to Hampshire, N. 28th February.

Intentional Camera Movement

Based on the work of Valda Bailey, I experimented with some ICM photographs. These were difficult to achieve - and for a project like this the results are a bit hit and miss. I abandoned this idea due to frustration! Requirements - patience, a large memory card and interesting features in the landscape such as stiles and trees to make the images look different from one another. I abandoned this.




Ghosts within the landscape
Inspired by Patricia Townsend's series on "Scylla"and using her idea of transitional spaces to explore fantasy and illusion, I started to look at placing Vikings within the landscape and using the context that the past is watching you (memories) i explored old wood looking for traces of humanity. I abandoned this in favour of idea 3. This approach relied on me having taken the correct postures at Yorvik Viking Festival as I don't know anyone who is a Viking re-enactor.







Some reading material:

Wells, L. and Standing, S. (2005) Surface Land/Water and the Visual Arts. UK: University of Plymouth Press pps.28-41
Wells, L. (1994) Viewfindings: Women photographers "Landscape" and the environment.Devon: Available light pps.99-105

Boots in the landscape
Not a common image unless for a magazine.

Joy Gregory - 
Impressions Gallery

The Impressions Galley (n.d.) Joy Gregory Lost Languages and other Voices. Bradford: The Impressions Gallery. [online]. Available from: http://www.impressions-gallery.com/_lib/_user_files/Joy%20Gregory%20Exhibition%20Guide(2).pdf [last accessed 1/08/2016].

Gregory, J. (n.d.) Joy Gregory. [online]. Available from: 
http://www.joygregory.co.uk/project/cinderella-tours-europe-1998-2001/ [last accessed 1/08/2016].


Lynn Silverman - from Wells, L. (1994) Viewfindings: Women photographers "Landscape" and the environment.Devon: Available light pps.85-87
Diptych, narrow angle of view. Study of land under the photographer's feet and view of the horizon.  Monochrome. Meaghan Morris as cited by Art Gallery NSW, describes Silverman's work as " a study in the construction of inland space; how space is made intelligible for us by a play of identity and difference; how cultural systems of interpreting a space can be unsettled by exhibiting the process of framing interpretations; and how landscape photographs induce a curious convergence between what you do when you set out to see the sights and what you do when you look at an ordered sequence of images."

(Anon) (n.d.) Collection: Lynn Silverman. Art Gallery NSW [online] Available from:  http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/506.1987/ [last accessed 1/08/2016]


Internet searches revealed "Boot Camps" for landscape photographers and footwear landscape photographers should wear.
Test images based on Joy Gregory's "Cinderella tours Europe"





Email correspondence

 I have added 2 contact sheets and some notes containing my artists statement to Dropbox for assignment 5. Can I mix landscape and square images ? Could you let me know if I am working along the right lines please? I am aiming for a mix of closeup and landscape in the background. I haven't explored Joy Gregory's Peri tower image as a style as I don't particularly like that one. The dutch one is the plan for Nottingham Contemporary. I have tried to position my boots by positioning myself first in the landscape then moving the boots into position so that it looks realistic rather than still life.


Contact sheet 1
Spa ponds Clipstone – mediaeval constructed landscape – keep – shows boots detail

Sherwood sandstone – keep. Local geology is mainly sandstone influenced farming and building choices
Thynghowe – keep. Actual Viking site (just been part of an archaeological dig) Viking landscape – no trees in area
Thynghowe – shows ancient trackway – not keeping
Thynghowe – clouds – drama – keep. Shows position of law rock (marked by holly bush)

Thynghowe dig markers – keep? Better when seen as a larger image.
Sherwood forest looking at shelter - ? substitute for Major Oak – stuff of modern legends
King Edwin of Northumberland (of Edwinstowe) died 633AD in battle near here. Body buried here to hide it from Pendra Mercian King. Shrine erected site of chapel. History existed before Vikings. Religion – some Vikings turned Christian. Not much evidence found locally. Keep

Cuckney – investigating as site of battle of Heathfield where King Edwin was slain. Flood meadows system of altering the land to control water and enable crops to grow. Would have all been marshy in Viking times (Mercia = marsh) Keep
Arable fields, fence as boundary – common since enclosures act. Would have originally been hawthorn hedges and oak trees to mark boundaries. Keep

Track through Sherwood forest heath - keep
View across Sherwood Forest heath. shows slag heap from coalmine in distance ? keep

Contact sheet 2

New sculptures appearing of Vikings. This doesn’t work yet. Need to use a different post (they are all the same but in different locations) with boots on floor as an equal
Trent Bridge – Keep. Can’t use a tripod due to bridge design. May have to reshoot and leave more space around it for straightening image.
Old River Leen course – Keep. Hardly anything left now it has been re-routed so many times. Dilapidated – flourishing river unkempt. No space to stand back (parked cars) so trimmed to a square crop
Nottingham Contemporary art gallery – significance is the steps main invading route through Nottingham. Reflection- something Vikings would not have had. Also tram network, urban, bewildering. Needs reshooting possibly boots wide apart and not in focus with tram in focus
Nottingham Castle – Like sandstone caves poster with invading army in different outfit. Confusion for Vikings as it is not them but it is what they did. Reshoot to include more people. square or landscape crop?


(first draft) Artists statement
My work for Assignment 5 examines the contemporary landscape traversed by the Great Heathen Army in 868AD through modern day Sherwood Forest to Nottingham.
The Viking here is a metaphorical character, inspired by Joy Gregory (photographer – Cinderella Tours Europe 1997-2001) and my own interest in Viking history.
This series touches on documented histories of Nottinghamshire to elucidate places known to the Vikings such as Thynghowe, Nottingham, Sherwood Forest, Edwinstowe, Clipstone, Cuckney. Using a pair of re-enactment boots to bridge the timespan between past and present I have illustrated the inevitable change in the landscape brought about by man; some bewildering to Vikings if they could glimpse 1200 years into the future.

Sherwood Forest is famous for the legend of Robin Hood. Contemporary archaeological evidence suggests Vikings shared the landscape peacefully with Anglo Saxons, and art and history is currently being reshaped through archaeological digs and Viking sculptures to change our existing proclivity of a warmongering race.

Aim is to balance urban landscape with rural landscape at a ratio of 1:3
Present images from Nottingham (marched to Nottingham AD868 then settled in rural areas)
Further ideas to explore
Major oak with or without tourists
Birklands Sherwood forest – (all being tidied after recent storms)
Busy main road e.g A60 Nottingham or countryside
Nottingham Market Square
Swamp - reshoot
Ancient trackway (waiting for bluebells)
Ford (need water level to go down)
Modern day village sign of Viking place name (need leather shoe lace to sling boots over it)

Hampshire, N. (2016) Assignment 5. [email]. Sent to Bloomfield, R. 5th May.

Gregory is investigating landscape within a postcolonial context but there's not much information on her website. It would be good to see those interviews for instance. Does Autograph or Iniva have anything on her? Have you thought of contacting her?
Can you identify the deeper themes across all of your investigations to broaden your artist's statement beyond assignment 5? If possible indicate your theoretical points of reference - perhaps from your essay in A4.

The Viking here is a metaphorical character

A metaphor for what? You might say the Viking is imagined standing in or walking through the landscape, or the Viking as an historical figure is represented by a pair of re enactment boots. You're questioning the representation of the Viking in contemporary culture, can you be more explicit about why?

For me there's an absurd element in both Gregory's series and your own boots in the landscape. You seem to have tried to overcome this by placing the boots in places where you've actually stood but it's still there. This is not necessarily wrong, the absurd is close to the surreal and as Sontag said, there's always something surreal about photography. 

New sculptures appearing of Vikings. This doesn’t work yet. Need to use a different post (they are all the same but in different locations) with boots on floor as an equal..
I like itthese notes show process, questioning, doubt. They have a slightly humorous edge (our struggle to create). Can you use them with the work? I'm with David Campany  - photography should be image and text, photography on its own is always somehow lost.
Square crops with landscape formats tend to move the presentation towards an installation. Conventionally stick with one format. Conventional is not creative however...

Bloomfield, R. (2016) Assignment 5. [email] Sent to Hampshire, N. 6th May.